school

Jessica Stallone

SOC 254: Intermediate Qualitative Methods in Sociology

apartmentUniversity of Toronto
UndergraduateSummer 2025
Intermediate Qualitative Methods in Sociology course image

subjectCourse Description

This intermediate course offers a foundation in qualitative research methods, including interviewing, ethnography, and comparative-historical analysis. Students explore how qualitative studies are designed, what kinds of questions they can answer, and the practical and ethical challenges researchers face in the field. Special attention is given to how positionality and reflexivity shape the research process. In doing so, we look at a variety of critical perspectives—from feminist approaches to Black feminist thought, and Indigenous methods—to understand how power, history, and standpoint shape knowledge production. Students gain exposure to techniques for analyzing qualitative data and conduct a preliminary research project through scaffolded assignments.

task_altKey Learning Objectives

Formulating a Research Question

apply core principles of qualitative inquiry to create, researchable questions

Qualitiative Research Design

design and carry out a small study

Qualitative Data Analysis:

analyze and present interview data using various analysis techniques

Reflexivity and Ethics

reflect on your positionality and ethical responsibilities as a qualitative researcher

event_noteCourse Schedule & Topics

  • Qualitative Epistemology

    Introduces the epistemological foundations of qualitative research and the kinds of sociological questions qualitative methods are uniquely positioned to address.

  • Research Design in Qualitative Inquiry

    Examines how qualitative research projects are designed, including case selection, theory building, and the logic of grounded and abductive approaches.

  • Ethics and Power in Qualitative Research

    Explores ethical dilemmas in qualitative research, with attention to power, responsibility, and the researcher’s relationship to research participants.

  • Interviewing and Focus Groups

    Introduces interviewing and focus group methods, emphasizing question design, rapport, and the interpretation of narrative data.

  • Ethnography and the Extended Case Method

    Examines ethnography as a methodological approach, focusing on participant observation, institutional ethnography, and the extended case method.

  • Reflexivity and Positionality in the Field

    Explores how researchers’ social locations, identities, and motivations shape data collection, interpretation, and knowledge production.

  • Fieldnotes and Transcription

    Introduces strategies for producing fieldnotes and transcripts as analytic data rather than neutral records of social life.

  • Coding and Qualitative Analysis

    Examines techniques for coding and analyzing qualitative data, including flexible coding and abductive approaches to theory building.

  • Comparative and Historical Methods

    Introduces comparative-historical analysis as a qualitative strategy for studying large-scale social processes across time and place.

  • Feminist, Intersectional, and Indigenous Methods

    Explores critical methodological approaches that foreground standpoint, intersectionality, relationality, and the politics of knowledge production.

  • The Politics of Qualitative Knowledge Production

    Examines debates over validity, interpretation, and methodological pluralism in qualitative research.

  • Writing Qualitative Research

    Focuses on writing qualitative research, including argumentation, narrative strategy, and the presentation of empirical evidence.

format_quoteStudent Testimonials

I really liked Jessica as our course instructor. She made assignment instructions very clear, had everything posted ahead of time, used many examples from either her own work or others to teach us